Crochet African Flower Hexagon: Easy Step-by-Step Guide!

Crochet African Flower Hexagon: Easy Step-by-Step Guide!

Have you ever wanted to create something beautiful and unique with crochet? The African Flower Hexagon is a fantastic project that's both versatile and fun to make! These vibrant hexagons can be used in so many different ways, from creating eye-catching Heidi Bears animals to crafting a stylish exercise ball cover, like the one featured in The Secret Yarnery.

This blog post will guide you through each step, just like in Christa's Secret Yarnery YouTube tutorial. It's a great way to use up leftover yarn, and you can customize it with any colors you like. I'll walk you through each round, from the center wheel to the final border, so you can create your own stunning African Flower Crochet hexagons. Ready to get started?

What is an African Flower Hexagon?

The African Flower Crochet hexagon is a crochet motif known for its distinctive floral design in the center. The design creates a beautiful starburst effect, that gives it a unique and eye-catching appeal. While its exact origins are difficult to trace, it's become incredibly popular within the crochet community.

What makes the African Flower so special? It's incredibly versatile! You can use it to make blankets, garments, accessories, and even home decor items. Its unique construction and vibrant look make it a favorite among crocheters of all skill levels.

Why Crochet an African Flower Hexagon?

Why should you try crocheting an African Flower Crochet hexagon? There are so many great reasons!

• Stash-busting: Got a bunch of leftover yarn? This is the perfect project to use it up!
• Customizable: The color possibilities are endless, so you can match any decor or personal style.
• Portable project: It's small and easy to take with you, so you can crochet on the go.
• Versatile: As I mentioned, you can use it in so many different projects.
• Beginner-friendly: The stitches are simple, so even new crocheters can give it a try.

Gather Your Supplies

Before we start, let's make sure you have everything you need.

• Yarn (any weight, but keep it consistent within the project)
• Crochet hook (size appropriate for your yarn) - Krista uses a 5.5mm hook in the video. You may want to check out some of the crochet hooks available at Amazon.
• Yarn needle for weaving in ends - Make sure you have a set of yarn needles on hand!
• Scissors

Choosing Your Yarn and Colors

Choosing your yarn is where you can really let your creativity shine! It’s important to use the same weight yarn for all colors, to keep the hexagon uniform.

When it comes to colors, anything is fair game! You could go for a monochromatic look with different shades of the same color, or try analogous colors (those next to each other on the color wheel) for a harmonious feel. Complementary colors (opposite each other on the wheel) create a bold contrast, or you could go all out with a rainbow effect! For inspiration on color palettes, a color wheel is a super useful tool.

Don't be afraid to raid your stash and use up those odds and ends! A scrappy, multi-colored hexagon can look fantastic.

Understanding Basic Crochet Stitches

To make an African Flower Crochet hexagon, you'll need to know a few basic crochet stitches.

• Slip knot: This is how you start almost every crochet project.
• Chain (ch): Creates a foundation or a decorative element.
• Slip stitch (sl st): Used to join rounds or move yarn across stitches.
• Double crochet (dc): A taller stitch that creates a solid fabric.
• Single crochet (sc): A shorter stitch, often used for edging or joining.

If you're new to crochet, don't worry! There are tons of great crochet tutorials available.

Abbreviations

Here's a quick guide to the abbreviations I'll be using in the pattern:

• ch = chain
• sl st = slip stitch
• dc = double crochet
• sc = single crochet

Let's Begin! Round 1: The Center Wheel

Okay, let's get started! We're going to start by making the center wheel of our African Flower Crochet hexagon.

1. Make a slip knot and place it on your hook.
2. Chain 5.
3. Join with a slip stitch to form a ring. Insert your hook into the first chain you made, yarn over, and pull through both loops on your hook.
4. Chain 3 (this counts as your first double crochet).
5. Double crochet 2 into the ring. Yarn over, insert your hook into the center of the ring, yarn over, pull through a loop, yarn over, pull through two loops, yarn over, pull through the last two loops. Repeat this twice more.
6. Chain 1.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 five more times. You should have six clusters of 3 double crochets, each separated by a chain-1 space.
8. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 3 to join.
9. Chain 1, cut your yarn, and pull the end through to secure.

Troubleshooting Round 1

Having trouble with Round 1? Here are a few tips:

• Tight ring: If your ring is too tight, try using a larger hook for just the chain 5.
• Even spacing: Make sure your double crochet clusters are evenly spaced around the ring.
• Incorrect number of clusters: Double-check your stitch count after each cluster to make sure you have six in total.

Sewing in Your Ends: Round 1

Weaving in your ends might not be the most exciting part of crochet, but it's super important for making sure your project lasts! To properly take care of your project it's always good to buy the correct tools. Here's how to do it:

1. Thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle.
2. Weave the needle through the back loops of several stitches on the back of your work.
3. Reverse direction and weave back through a few more stitches.
4. Trim the yarn tail close to the fabric.

Round 2: Creating the Petal Base

Now, let's move on to Round 2 and create the base of our petals!

1. Join your new color yarn into any chain-1 space with a slip stitch. To do this, create a slip knot with your new yarn, place it on your hook, insert your hook into a chain-1 space, yarn over, and pull through all loops on your hook.
2. Chain 2 (this counts as your first double crochet).
3. Double crochet 1 into the same space.
4. In each chain-1 space around, work: 2 double crochet, chain 1, 2 double crochet. This creates the petal shape.
5. Join with a single crochet to the top of the first chain.

Visual Aid for Round 2

Imagine each chain-1 space from Round 1 as a little pocket. In each of these pockets, you're creating a "petal" by working 2 double crochets, a chain 1, and then 2 more double crochets. This is what gives the African Flower its distinctive shape.

Keeping Your Tension Consistent

Consistent tension is key to creating a neat and even hexagon. If your tension is too tight, your hexagon might curl up. If it's too loose, it might become floppy or warped. The best way to prevent either of these issues is to keep your tension consistent as you crochet.

If you're struggling with tension, try practicing with a single color of yarn until you get the hang of it. You can also try using a different size hook.

Round 3: Adding Height to the Petals

In Round 3, we're going to add height to our petals, making them really stand out!

1. Chain 3 (this counts as your first double crochet).
2. Double crochet 3 into the same stitch.
3. In each chain-1 space, work: 7 double crochet. This will create the rounded shape of the petals.
4. Slip stitch to the top of the first chain to join.
5. Chain 1, cut your yarn, and pull the end through to secure.

Preventing Gaps in Round 3

To prevent gaps between the petals in Round 3, make sure you're working your 7 double crochets close together in each chain-1 space. Try to keep your stitches snug, but not too tight. You also want to ensure you're going straight to the next stitch and not skipping any stitches.

Round 3: Weaving in Your Ends

Just like after Round 1, it's time to weave in those ends from Round 3!

1. Thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle.
2. Weave the needle through the back loops of several stitches on the back of your work.
3. Reverse direction and weave back through a few more stitches.
4. Trim the yarn tail close to the fabric.

Round 4: Highlighting the Petals

Round 4 is where we really start to see the African Flower Crochet hexagon come to life! We're going to highlight the petals with a new color.

1. Join your new color yarn into the first stitch of any petal with a slip stitch and chain 1.
2. Single crochet 1 into each stitch of the petal (7 stitches total).
3. Drop Down Double Crochet: Yarn over, insert hook into the space at the base of the petals (the space from Round 1), yarn over, pull through, yarn over, pull through two loops, yarn over, pull through the last two loops. This stitch pulls the petals together and creates a defined point.
4. Single crochet 1 into each stitch of the petal (7 stitches total).
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 around.
6. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 1 to join.
7. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.

Understanding the Drop Down Double Crochet

The drop-down double crochet (dddc) is what really makes the petals pop. It's worked into the space at the base of the petals, pulling all the layers together and creating that signature pointed shape. Make sure you're inserting your hook into the correct space, and pull the loop up gently so you don't distort the petals.

Troubleshooting Round 4

Having trouble with Round 4? Here are a few things to check:

• Uneven stitch counts: Double-check that you have 7 single crochets on each petal.
• Drop-down double crochet placement: Make sure you're working the dddc into the space at the base of the petals, not into a stitch.

Round 4: Securing those Ends!

You guessed it – time to weave in those ends again!

1. Thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle.
2. Weave the needle through the back loops of several stitches on the back of your work.
3. Reverse direction and weave back through a few more stitches.
4. Trim the yarn tail close to the fabric.

Round 5: Squaring Off the Hexagon

Finally, we're going to square off our hexagon in Round 5!

1. Join your new color yarn into the fourth stitch of any petal with a slip stitch and 2 chains.
2. Double crochet 1 into each stitch until you reach the fourth stitch of the next petal.
3. Corner: Double crochet 1, chain 1, double crochet 1 into the same stitch. This creates the corners of the hexagon.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 around.
5. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 2 to join.
6. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.

Creating Perfect Corners

To get nice, sharp corners, make sure you're working the "double crochet 1, chain 1, double crochet 1" all into the same stitch. This creates a distinct point. Try to not make the stitches to tight, or it may cause curling.

Ensuring a Flat Hexagon

If your hexagon is puckering or distorted, blocking can help! Blocking is a process of wetting or steaming your finished crochet piece and then pinning it to a flat surface until it dries. This helps to even out the stitches and create a more uniform shape.

Round 5: Don't forget to weave in those ends!

Last time, I promise!

1. Thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle.
2. Weave the needle through the back loops of several stitches on the back of your work.
3. Reverse direction and weave back through a few more stitches.
4. Trim the yarn tail close to the fabric.

Congratulations! Your Finished Hexagon

You did it! You've successfully crocheted an African Flower Crochet hexagon. Now it's time to admire your work!

Blocking Your African Flower Hexagon

Blocking is a finishing technique that can make a huge difference in the look and feel of your crochet project. It helps to even out your stitches, flatten any puckering, and give your hexagon a more professional finish.

There are a few different ways to block a crochet piece. Wet blocking is best to ensure the fiber is stretched out. No matter which method you choose, always test a small swatch of your yarn first to make sure it doesn't react negatively to water or heat.

Joining Hexagons: Methods and Tips

Now that you've made a bunch of hexagons, it's time to join them together! There are several different joining methods you can use, each with its own unique look and feel.

• Slip stitch join: A simple and relatively flat join, great for beginners.
• Single crochet join: Similar to the slip stitch join, but creates a slightly thicker seam.
• Mattress stitch: An invisible join that creates a seamless look.
• Join-as-you-go (JAYGO): A method of joining the hexagons as you crochet them, saving you time and effort in the long run. Check out this post on how to easily join crochet African flowers with the JAYGO method!

Project Ideas: What to Make with Your Hexagons

So, you've got a stack of beautiful African Flower Crochet hexagons...now what? The possibilities are endless!

• Blankets
• Scarves
• Pillows
• Bags
• Garments
• Amigurumi (Heidi Bears style)

Customizing Your Hexagons: Creative Variations

Want to take your African Flower Crochet hexagons to the next level? Here are a few ideas for customizing the basic pattern:

• Change the number of rounds to make your hexagon bigger or smaller.
• Use different stitch patterns in the petals for a unique texture.
• Add embellishments like beads or buttons.
• Experiment with textured stitches like popcorn stitch or bobble stitch.

Understanding Stitch Anatomy

Knowing the different parts of a crochet stitch – the front loop, back loop, and so on – can be super helpful when it comes to weaving in ends and joining hexagons. It allows you to create neater, more invisible joins and secure your yarn tails more effectively.

The Importance of Gauge

Gauge refers to the number of stitches and rows you get per inch (or centimeter) of your crochet fabric. It's important because it affects the size and drape of your finished project.

To check your gauge for the African Flower Crochet hexagon, crochet a small swatch of several hexagons using the yarn and hook you plan to use for your project. Then, measure the diameter of the swatch. If your gauge is different from the pattern's gauge, you may need to adjust your hook size to achieve the correct size.

Caring for Your Crochet Project

To keep your African Flower Crochet project looking its best, it's important to care for it properly.

• Washing: Hand wash your project in cold water with a mild detergent.
• Drying: Lay your project flat to dry to prevent stretching or shrinking.
• Storage: Store your project in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Resources for Crochet Beginners

New to crochet and want to learn more? There are tons of fantastic resources available!

• Ravelry: A huge online community for crocheters and knitters.
• YouTube channels: Many crocheters have their own channels.
• Crochet blogs: There's a crochet blog for every niche.

Also, don't forget to check out The Secret Yarnery's free resources!

Left-Handed Crochet Resources

Are you a left-handed crocheter? Don't worry, you can still make African Flower Crochet hexagons! Check out Krista's left-handed tutorial for step-by-step instructions.

Common Crochet Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even experienced crocheters make mistakes sometimes! Here are a few common errors to watch out for:

• Incorrect 7 stitch counts. Double check the stitch count per pedal, to ensure you are on track.
• Tight tension. Use a larger hook or relax your hands when working the African flower.
• Uneven edges. Blocking the African flower is important to even out the edges of the square.

The Secret Yarnery Community

Want to connect with other crocheters and share your African Flower Crochet projects? Join The Secret Yarnery's online community!

Connect with Krista

Follow Krista on Instagram for more crochet inspiration!

Must-Have Crochet Tools

Here's a list of essential crochet tools to get you started:

• Crochet hooks
• Yarn needles
• Scissors
• Stitch markers
• Measuring tape

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More Crochet Inspiration from The Secret Yarnery

Looking for more crochet tutorials and patterns? Explore the Secret Yarnery website and discover new projects! Or check out the latest crochet patterns.

Share Your Projects!

Don't forget to tag The Secret Yarnery on social media when sharing your finished hexagons! Use the hashtags #SecretYarnery and #AfricanFlowerCrochet. You can also join the Facebook group and share your version of the pattern there.

Enjoyed this tutorial?

Subscribe to The Secret Yarnery's YouTube channel for more crochet content!

Complete African Flower Hexagon Crochet Pattern

Materials:

• Yarn (Various colors)
• 5.5mm Crochet Hook (or size appropriate for your yarn)
• Yarn Needle
• Scissors

Abbreviations:

• ch = chain
• sl st = slip stitch
• dc = double crochet
• sc = single crochet

Instructions:

• Round 1: The Center Wheel
  1. Make a slip knot and place it on your hook.
  2. Chain 5.
  3. Join with a slip stitch to form a ring.
  4. Chain 3 (counts as first double crochet).
  5. Double crochet 2 into the ring.
  6. Chain 1.
  7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 five more times.
  8. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 3 to join.
  9. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.
  10. Weave in ends.
• Round 2: Creating the Petal Base
  1. Join new color yarn into any chain-1 space with a slip stitch.
  2. Chain 2 (counts as first double crochet).
  3. Double crochet 1 into the same space.
  4. In each chain-1 space around, work: 2 double crochet, chain 1, 2 double crochet.
  5. Join with a single crochet to the top of the first chain.
  6. Weave in ends.
• Round 3: Adding Height to the Petals
  1. Chain 3 (counts as first double crochet).
  2. Double crochet 3 into the same stitch.
  3. In each chain-1 space, work: 7 double crochet.
  4. Slip stitch to the top of the first chain to join.
  5. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.
  6. Weave in ends.
• Round 4: Highlighting the Petals
  1. Join new color yarn into the first stitch of a petal with a slip stitch and chain 1.
  2. Single crochet 1 into each stitch of the petal (7 stitches total).
  3. Drop Down Double Crochet: Yarn over, insert hook into the space at the base of the petals, yarn over, pull through, yarn over, pull through two loops, yarn over, pull through two loops.
  4. Single crochet 1 into each stitch of the petal (7 stitches total).
  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 around.
  6. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 1 to join.
  7. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.
  8. Weave in ends.
• Round 5: Squaring Off the Hexagon
  1. Join new color yarn into the fourth stitch of any petal with a slip stitch and 2 chains.
  2. Double crochet 1 into each stitch until you reach the fourth stitch of the next petal.
  3. Corner: Double crochet 1, chain 1, double crochet 1 into the same stitch.
  4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 around.
  5. Slip stitch to the top of the chain 2 to join.
  6. Chain 1, cut yarn, and pull through to secure.
  7. Weave in ends.

Conclusion

I hope this tutorial has inspired you to create your own beautiful African Flower Crochet hexagons! With its versatility and endless color possibilities, this is a project you'll come back to time and time again. So grab your hook and yarn, and let your creativity flow! Don't forget to explore more of The Secret Yarnery's crochet tutorials for even more inspiration!

FAQs

1. What is the best yarn to use for African Flower Crochet Hexagons?

You can use any type of yarn for this project, but it's important to stick to the same weight for all the colors used in the hexagon to ensure uniformity. Cotton yarn tends to work well as it holds shape beautifully, but feel free to use acrylic or blended yarns depending on the final use of your project.

2. What hook size should I use?

The hook size depends on the yarn you're using. Krista from The Secret Yarnery uses a 5.5mm hook, but always check the yarn label for recommendations. For tighter, sturdier hexagons (especially for amigurumi), you can use a slightly smaller hook.

3. How many hexagons do I need to make a blanket?

The number of hexagons varies depending on the size of the blanket. Multiply the hexagon width by the number of hexagons you'd like per row and column. For a baby blanket, you might need around 30-40 hexagons, while a larger throw or bedspread can require 100+.

4. How can I stop my hexagon from curling?

Curling often happens if your tension is too tight. Try loosening your grip on the yarn or switching to a larger hook. Additionally, blocking your hexagon after completing it will help it lay flat.

6. What are the best joining methods for African Flower Hexagons?

Popular joining methods include the slip stitch join, single crochet join, and join-as-you-go (JAYGO). The method depends on your project and the look you want to achieve. JAYGO is great for saving time.

7. Can I use leftover scrap yarn for African Flower Hexagons?

Absolutely! This is a great stash-busting project. Mix and match your leftovers to create colorful, unique designs.

8. Why do I need to block my hexagons?

Blocking helps even out the stitches and ensures all hexagons are uniform in size and shape, making assembly easier and giving the finished project a more polished look.

10. How can I ensure color consistency across my hexagons?

If you're using multiple skeins of the same yarn, make sure they all have the same dye lot. For totally random color schemes, just focus on balancing light and dark colors for visual harmony.

11. What should I do if my petal shapes or overall hexagon looks uneven?

Uneven shapes often occur if tension is inconsistent. Take your time to keep your loops even. Blocking the hexagon after completing it can help correct minor unevenness.

12. How do I fix mistakes in the crocheted hexagon?

If you notice the mistake early, simply pull back the stitches to undo them (this is called "frogging"). If it’s a minor issue, you can correct it in the joining or blocking stages.

Christa Patel is a passionate crochet enthusiast, crafting expert, and the creator behind The Secret Yarnery, a vibrant crochet blog and YouTube channel. With over a decade of experience in crochet design, Christa focuses on making crochet accessible and fun for everyone, whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro. Her tutorials blend creativity with simplicity, guiding crocheters through projects step-by-step with helpful tips and techniques.

Christa's playful approach to design is evident in her love for colorful projects like the African Flower Hexagon. She is known for utilizing leftover yarn to create stunning, versatile pieces that stand out in any setting. From blankets and accessories to intricate amigurumi, her projects inspire crocheters around the globe.

Through her blog, videos, and active online community, Christa shares free patterns, tutorials, and resources that empower others to explore their creative side. When she's not crocheting, she loves connecting with her audience, encouraging them to experiment with vibrant colors and innovative patterns.

Follow Christa Patel on her crochet journey:

• YouTube: The Secret Yarnery
• Instagram: @secretyarnery
• Website: The Secret Yarnery

Explore her work, learn new techniques, and get inspired to make something beautiful!