Crochet Class 8: Stitches for Beginners - Learn the 4 Basics

Hi, I'm Christa from The Secret Yarnery. Today we're diving into the four basic crochet stitches every beginner should master - it's the foundation that'll help you tackle any crochet project with confidence.

Crochet is built on four fundamental stitches that create different heights and textures. Here's how they're named in US and UK terminology:

In US terms:

• Single crochet (sc)
• Half double crochet (hdc)
• Double crochet (dc)
• Treble crochet (tr)

In UK terms:

• Double crochet (dc)
• Half treble crochet (htr)
• Treble crochet (tr)
• Double treble crochet (dtr)

When I made my practice swatches, I used the exact same number of stitches and rows for each - 10 stitches wide and 6 rows tall. This let me clearly see how the height changes everything.

This is the shortest and most compact stitch. It creates a dense fabric perfect for:

• Amigurumi toys
• Pot holders
• Structured bags
• Tight-fitting garments

The height of single crochet is exactly half of a double crochet stitch. If you think of double crochet as a two-story building, single crochet is the ground floor.

This middle-ground stitch offers more height than single crochet but stays tighter than double crochet. Great for:

• Dishcloths
• Scarves
• Blankets that need structure
• Projects needing medium drape

What's fascinating is that half double crochet is half the size of a treble crochet stitch.

The workhorse of crochet stitches, double crochet gives you:

• Faster project completion
• Nice drape for wearables
• Versatility for countless patterns
• Balanced texture

When you combine the height of single crochet and double crochet together, it equals the height of a treble crochet stitch.

The tallest of the basic stitches creates:

• Open, lacy fabrics
• Quick vertical growth
• Dramatic drape
• Lightweight projects

It's wonderful for summer shawls, lacy blankets, and airy garments that need to breathe.

Turning chains are crucial because they provide the necessary height when you start a new row. Here's the breakdown:

Stitch (US) Turning Chain

I love how these numbers create a logical progression as the stitches get taller. The turning chain isn't just a formality - it's what keeps your edges straight and your work at the proper height.

Your choice of stitch dramatically affects your project's size. A blanket made with single crochet will be smaller than one made with treble crochet using the same number of stitches. Always check your gauge when substituting stitches in patterns.

Shorter stitches make firmer fabrics while taller stitches create flowy drape. Think about:

• Single crochet for structured bags
• Double crochet for cozy sweaters
• Treble crochet for light summer wraps

Learning to identify stitches helps you read patterns better. Here's a quick reference:

US Term US Abbrev UK Term UK Abbrev

Once you've mastered these basics, experiment with:

• Mixing stitches in one project
• Trying different yarn weights
• Adding color changes
• Learning advanced stitch variations

The best way to improve is practice. Make swatches, compare them side by side, and get comfortable with how each stitch feels in your hands.

Remember - every complex pattern builds on these basic stitches. When you understand their heights and characteristics, you'll approach new projects with confidence. Happy crocheting!